“Bear True Faith and Allegiance”; is a 21st Century Declaration of Independence needed?

“I, _____ do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign or domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservations or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office upon which I am about to enter; So help me God.”

The oath of office I recite above is the same oath of office required to be taken by military officers and members of the US Congress at the start of each January of every odd-numbered year. I reaffirm my allegiance to that inspired document before you again today. When I left the military, one of my wonderful mentors told me, “Notice there is no end date associated with this Oath, it is always in effect.”

The documents which brought our country to fruition were studied from the time I was in grade school. During my career I noticed it had been a long time since I had read these documents. I had been watching the HBO Special on John Adams last week. I went and downloaded a copy of the Declaration of Independence.

The Declaration of Independence, principally written by Thomas Jefferson, is one of the most inspired writings this earth has known in my opinion. Jefferson believed the British Parliament was a “foreign legislature” that was unconstitutionally trying to extend its sovereignty into the colonies.

As I read through the Declaration’s points, I began to notice trends. The trend was a few of the points could apply to American citizen’s plight in our day. American citizens are suffering under similar legislative intrusions by laws enacted without representation or overturned by legislating from the bench.

We have enacted laws for some of the most mundane things that should be common sense. Those that are common sense have been overturned by liberal courts legislating from the bench. There are many recent examples of propositions being overwhelming voted on, only to be overturned by the court.

Thoughts came to me of what would the Founding Fathers think of our current state of government. Congress approval ratings are at all time lows. Their approval rating went into single digit territory last week.

It must give President Bush some satisfaction that his approval ratings are three times higher than a Democratic controlled congress. I would love to talk to him about that.

All of us agree with Jefferson when he states “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” Here are items on my list I would submit to you:

Forbidden to enact laws for the education of my children. One special interest group continues its fight in the legislature and courts allowing me to home school my children if I so feel. My confidence in public schools continues to dwindle. When my kids are subject to political and social agendas that should be discussed only with parents, or have those agendas forced on them, then our government has failed our children.

A review of where the US ranks in the world in subjects of current events, mathematics and science are low. I fear we have lost our ability to think and reason, but more importantly compete. Get over it National Education Association, competition is what the world is made of.

Refused to enact laws for America’s energy needs. When you actually look at the amount of oil imported into the US, you will see we have sold our nation’s security to potential enemies. When I talked to a good friend of mine working for Shell Oil, he told me we have enough oil and shale to last us 400-500 years with current growth.

The problem he said was we have 1000’s of pages of regulations and restrictions on finding the product, drilling the product out of the ground, processing the product and the refining capacity to make what we need. Environmental special interest groups have taken over government agencies and restricted our ability to give us the energy we need.

We could be selling it to our allies, adding to our economy and theirs. I say again… DRILL HERE, DRILL NOW, and PAY LESS!

We need to build more nuclear power plants in the US. Europe has electrical power to sustain them based on clean, efficient nuclear power. We have the technology to build nuclear power plants but political agendas and special interest groups have bought their influence in the only body which can give us the electricity we need.

If you have any doubts, take a look at what the nuclear power plants create for our NIMITZ class aircraft carriers. These floating cities rely on their nuclear power plants.

Refused to enact laws to protect our citizens from foreign intrusion and illegal immigration. I continue to read intelligence reports of how Islamic terrorist groups have been able to come across our southern border with the help of Latin American countries. When you see Hugo Chavez and Mahmoud Amadinejad embracing each other in Tehran and Caracas, that should tell you they are cooperating on our demise.

Review their speeches before the UN and what they believe is the number one problem with the world today. We should be learning from Benjamin Netanyahu as the Israelis are about ten to twelve years ahead of us when it comes to fighting Islamic fundamentalist groups bent on destroying our values and way of life.

Refused to give our Commander in Chief the tools required to fight a religious ideological war the likes this world has never seen. The FISA laws should have been a no-brainer. Joint Publication 3.0 teaches you must identify your enemy’s centers of gravity which comprises the source of power that provides freedom of action, physical strength, and will to fight. What are al-Qaeda’s strategic centers of gravity?

They are their religious ideology, ability to recruit and communicate, and their financing. All of our efforts should focus on these items. President Bush and the government agencies fighting the war on terror must be given the freedom to go after any thing giving our enemies sources of power, freedom of action, strength, and will to fight. Al-Qaeda, Hamas and Hezbollah should be the most demoralized groups on the face of the earth.

Instead, our enemies have been embolden by our weakness in bringing all our elements of national power (Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic) to bear.

Enacted taxation without representation for the redistribution of wealth. Much of this money is spent on social programs given to those refusing to contribute to our society. We have taken away individual capacity to work. We give them no incentive to work and contribute to our society. The one thing my father taught me was the importance of work.

I found it fascinating the Senate would bring in the CEOs of big oil to hound them about their profits. Look at the amount of taxes they pay to our government. What would be the outcome if those big oil companies were to use that money for exploration or innovative ways to process oil taken out of the ground? How many of you are angered by the programs our tax dollars are spent on which you do not support for religious or other reasons?

Refusal to be influenced by special interest groups whose agendas would harm or damage the social fabric or security of the United States. Billions of dollars are spent by these groups for one thing, influence. The ability to influence the discussion or worse yet, never allows the discussion to take place, should anger all of us. This continues to corrupt the form of government our Founding Fathers envisioned. I remember a great Sunday school teacher telling me all temptations fall into three categories; power, passions, and appetites. That pretty well sums up our nation’s capitol.

I have found myself in turmoil this election season. I do not see a candidate emulating my sense of values. I feel I will vote for the lesser of evils, not for someone who I think would represent me and what I believe. I urge all of you to make your own list, a personal declaration of independence, and do it prior to going into the voting booth this November.

Before you walk into the booth, take the time to read these great documents our nation was built on, the Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights and our Constitution. They will guide you when making the decisions on who you send to Washington and represent you. They will have an effect on so many things in this century we are living in.

I’m a dot!

Mark Hasara

Share/Save/Bookmark

“Crude Sanctions”; Chemical Warfare on the US Economy

We have read a lot in the news lately about the continuing turmoil in the Middle East.  The cause and effect has been rising oil prices.  Have the political powers in the region combined to execute economic chemical warfare on the United States?

 

The western world has implemented economic sanctions on Iran.  Pakistan has a shaky government under Pervez Musharraf, with al-Qaeda’s number one and two living within its borders.  Possible weapons of mass destruction to include chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear are now within the grasp of states sponsoring terror. 

 

Because of these issues, we are paying $3.87 here in Cedar Rapids Iowa for a gallon of gas.  During the week, the price of oil had come down $8.00 a barrel and looked as if it might come down more.  Late last week, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard tested several Shahab-3 ballistic missiles during exercises.  We are still not sure how many as the New York Times published the doctored photos of the launches.

 

It was enough to send the price of a barrel of oil over the $148 mark. 

 

Recent information is beginning to come to light identifying a number of Middle East states running the same oil scam on the US as they did on the Russians during the 1990s.  The Russian economy was driven to the brink by the shortage of energy in Russia.  They drilled their way out of it. 

 

What would drive these states to do something like this?  We have heard Iranian President Mahmoud Amadinejad and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei continue their rhetoric of destroying Israel and the United States.  Middle Eastern oil companies use windfall profits to support Islamic Fundamentalism.  The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is reported to have 264 billion barrels of oil in storage and continues to bunker more.  We have 21 billion.

 

This support for the destruction of Israel and the United States has moved into our hemisphere.  Venezuela exports oil across the world.  Hugo Chavez, leader of Venezuela, has met several times with Amadinejad.  Chavez government has used the same oil windfall profits to continue war on the US.  How many members of Iran’s proxy army Hezbollah have come up through our porous borders to the south and are now inside our wire?

 

Speculators buy up oil stocks in an effort to bring prices up.  Al Gore may get his wish, $5.00 a gallon price for gas and a national economy on the brink of collapse. 

 

If these Middle Eastern states are running the same economic warfare sanctions on the US, then what should we do about it?

 

I found it interesting Japan declared war and came to Pearl Harbor after President Franklin Roosevelt leveled economic sanctions against them.  FDR started with oil sanctions and that was the last straw for Japan.  They imported all of their oil for their energy needs.  A war against Iran at this point in time would increase the severity of what we are going through.

 

Energy independence is truly our only answer to this dilemma.  We need to DRILL HERE, DRILL NOW, and DRILL OFTEN!  Oil companies continue to find vast reserves of oil and shale which can economically be processed into energy.  Many say it will take to long to see a decrease at the pump and our pocketbooks.  I will always bet on Yankee ingenuity.  I don’t think the 3-5 year estimates are even close.  We made a Liberty ship in five days during World War II and we are much smarter now than we were in the early 1940’s.

 

When I was visiting the country of Bahrain, I remember being astounded I was putting gas in the rental car for seventeen cents a gallon!  That was in 2006.  I can remember my father complaining about gas at over twenty cents a gallon when I was a kid growing up in southern California.  I remember seeing the oil platforms off the beaches and refineries along the California Coast with huge tanker trucks coming out the gate as my mom drove us kids to the beach when she wanted to go surfing.

 

We may not get gas down to 20 cents a gallon but under a buck, that certainly seems possible.  We will not be sending billions of dollars to our enemies overseas who have sworn the destruction of the US while visiting the UN and ranting about how the world’s problems are because of us.  We should never have to stand for our enemies waging economic warfare on our citizens when we have all the resources we need here in our own country. 

 

I feel God continues to protect this great nation as he did when George Washington’s Continental Army was fighting to make us free.  I do not believe in a God who has not given this land the resources to be productive for decades, maybe even centuries.  Our enemies and our own stupidity that we cannot see this brought high prices upon us.

 

 

I’m a dot!

 

Mark Hasara 

 

 

Share/Save/Bookmark

Burdensome Stone: Israel’s long range strike rehearsals to Iranian Nuclear Facilities

“And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it.” 

                                                                                                Zachariah 12:3 

 I have read this passage from the Old Testament a number of times this past week.  My father, sister and I have discussed events in Israel with respect to this passage in Zachariah and the burdensome stone of Israel.  We all have been reading articles and headline news releases discussing Israel’s air strike rehearsals. 

The Israeli Air Force (IAF) flew long range rehearsal sorties over the Mediterranean Ocean toward Greece some where this past week.  The distances approximate flight times to Iranian nuclear facilities. I hope all of you understand the implications of these events.  The IAF normally doesn’t expend this kind of energy and resources unless they are serious about the consequences of a perceived threat. 

The TOPGUN motto applies here; “Train like you fight and fight like you train!”  The IAF has been at war for decades against their enemies, who constantly beat the drum of “Israel will cease to exist.”  They say the same about the US by the way… if you are not paying attention. 

The UN Charter states explicitly all countries have a right to exist (I guess with the only exception of Israel… more on that later).  The right of self-defense has a long-standing history in international relations and international law and continues to be recognized under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter.  

Article 51 relevantly provides: Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.    

 This is called in political dialogue “anticipatory self-defense” and the term “preemption” can also be used.  Many of you have heard the term preemption as our National Security Strategy made headlines around the world when published in September of 2002 stating the US would use preemption as a means of defending our citizens and allies.  What is the definition of preemption? 

Statements by the current Bush administration and its September 2002 National Security Strategy of the United States of America reflects containment and deterrence are not considered reliable strategic options for United States security.  They fail to counter the use of weapons of mass destruction by rogue states and terrorist groups.

In place of containment and deterrence, the Bush administration identified a strategic alternative of preemption for responding to and countering such threats.  This strategy of preemption has remained in our current 2006 National Security Strategy.  

Preemption is not a new concept, particularly in Israel case.  This is a big IF… but IF the Israeli Air Force executes a strategic attack on the Iranian Nuclear Facilities at Arak, Bushehr, Isfahan, or Natanz, it will be the fourth time during my life they have had the courage and fortitude to attack their enemies preemptively. 

 

The opening of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war began with Operation Moked, the preemptive strike on all Egyptian airfields, the operational center of gravity for the Egyptian, Syrian and Jordanian armed forces.  In 1981, the IAF sent F-16s fighter bombers covered by F-15s for concurrent air superiority to Baghdad and the Osirik Nuclear Reactor in Operation Babylon. 

 

Read the book Bullseye One Reactor for a good description of how this was accomplished.  One of the IAF F-16 pilots who went to Baghdad during Operation Babylon later lost his life in the Columbia accident returning from orbit, Colonel Ilan Ramon. 

 

We performed a similar strike on the same reactor during Desert Storm.  A team of F-117 stealth fighters “serviced” as we say in air campaign planning the Osirik complex on night one and two of the air campaign.  It must have been humiliating to Saddam Hussein to have his reactor taken out twice in a decade by his most ardent enemies, the US and Israel. 

 

Last September 2007 the IAF went after a suspected nuclear facility in Syria during Operation Orchard.  Within days of this strike, the area of this suspected site was being bulldozed from the prying eyes of the world’s satellite reconnaissance systems.  There is no need to wonder why the Israeli government reacted as an IDF commando team brought some material out of the site… that was slightly North Korean by origin.  Imagine that. 

 

By the way, the US intercepted a North Korean ship carrying SCUD and No-Dong missile parts to the Middle East just prior to the commencement of Operation Iraqi Freedom so seeing the North Korean element in the Middle East is nothing new.

 

I have also seen the world’s leadership continue condemning the Israeli’s military operations and rehearsals.  “It would turn the region into a fireball,” Mohamed ElBaradei told Al Arabiya television and this quote has fascinated me.  He speaks as if the Middle East has been a peaceful Garden of Eden for the past 40 years.  The UN has stiff-armed the Jewish state since they will not let the IAEA peek under their nuclear program tent, and I believe for good reason. 

 

The condemnations coming from the UN and the world over how Israel defends itself never ceases to amaze.  No one condemns the continued rocket attacks into Israel from southern Lebanon or Gaza by the terrorist groups Hamas and Hezbollah.  The Iranian Revolutionary Guard continues to support a proxy war against Israel and the US through Hezbollah. 

 

“If enemies, especially Israelis and their supporters in the United States, would want to use a language of force, they would rest assured that they will receive a strong blow in the mouth,” Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami said in a sermon broadcast live on state radio.  I don’t know who he is kidding because the only folks with a bloody nose after fighting the US or Israel has been the forces of Arab countries. 

 

These nations and groups do not play by the same rules we do in a fight as the carnage of al Qaeda in Iraq and Baghdad a year and a half ago shows.   But if the Israeli Air Force strikes a blind wheel-chair bound Hamas Cleric teaching death and destruction toward the Jews, our media and world leadership rise up in a cacophony of UN Security Council condemnations, strong words about how the Middle East will boil over and Israel’s use of excessive force. 

 

Clausewitz and Ralph Peters agree war IS an act of force, and there is no logical limit to the use of that force in war on your enemies.  Pay close attention to Peter’s “25 Super Power Do’s and Don’ts” at the end of his article. 

 

This burden of Israel on the world is why I find the passage in Zachariah so interesting.  The US has sent Secretaries of State to numerous to count over to the region and it seems the only running mantra is a Palestinian state, as if that will end the nightmare and peace will break out. 

 

The US is out of Saudi Arabia which has not stopped al Qaeda from threatening us.  Land for peace in Israel has only emboldened their enemies as it has ours.  All of us must understand what we would be feeling and saying if the US government were to allow Al Qaeda, Hamas, and Hezbollah some part of Missouri or Illinois be given them for a place which they can call home. 

 

What would happen to the neighborhood once we let our most rabid hate-filled enemies own a portion of the US to live in?  Yet this is what the world wants the Israeli government to do.  And the Olmert Government seems bent on allowing just that, a place for their enemies to live… which should be read a place for their enemies to supply, train, and equip for Jihad from.  In the eyes of many nations and organizations, the Israelis have become the burden to peace in the Middle East. 

 

What or who are the real burdens here?  Please take the time to google and read the Hamas Charter or for a real shiver down your spine, the 1998 Fatwa against Jews and Crusaders issued by Usama bin Laden.  We should all be reading these pieces every week to remind us of what we and Israel are up against.  These groups want nothing more than the destruction of our values, way of life, cultural, and civilization. 

 

Let the portion of bin Laden’s fatwa stating; On that basis, and in compliance with God’s order, we issue the following fatwa to all Muslims: The ruling to kill the Americans and their allies–civilians and military–is an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it 

 

Our ally in the Middle East region is Israel, the only democratically elected government in the region so far.  Could any of us have wondered that Iraq would be the next democracy in the Middle east a year ago?  Senator Harry Reid sure didn’t.

 

Israel’s reactions to these fatwas and events surrounding them also have restrictions and strings attached.  Often they must come to the US government for permission to use force.  After all, they are flying our Lockheed-Martin F-16s, Boeing F-15Es and AH-64 Apache helicopters.  What would your reaction be if we had to go to Israel and ask their permission to strike the very cave Usama bin Laden is living in with our B-1s or B-2’s before we executed the mission? 

 

Usama would probably be gone by the time a parliamentary group came to a general consensus on should force be used and/or heaven forbid, ask the question; “What is the right use of force in this situation?” 

 

Continued reading of the chapters of Zachariah does not bode well for Israel burdens in the region though.  Chapter 14 talks of all nations being gathered against Jerusalem, the city will be captured, houses rifled, women ravished, and half the city going into captivity.  This appears to be the final burden of Jerusalem.

 

I can picture reports in the media now with scenes of people dancing in the streets as burned Jewish bodies hang from street posts.  They did the same to our security forces in Fallujah… which should be a real good reminder to all of what will happen if Hamas and the Iranian backed terror group Hezbollah obtain control of the city of Jerusalem. 

 

Our burden should be to support any democracy allowing its citizens the same freedoms we enjoy here in the United States.  John F. Kennedy stated it best when he said bear any burden and make any sacrifice to protect us, our allies, and our way of life.

 

I’m a dot…

 

Mark Hasara

 

Share/Save/Bookmark

Warden’s Inner Ring: Self-Nominating Targets and Laws of Armed Conflict

One of the architects of the Desert Storm air campaign, Colonel John Warden has theorized in his article, The Enemy as a System, identifying Clausewitzian center(s) of gravity (COG) are essential in developing our potential military options.  His inner ring of leadership in the Five Ring model is the most critical of these COG’s. 

When targeting adversary COG’s we are bound by the 1949 Geneva Convention obligations of armed conflict, applying international concepts of law to targeting.  There are circumstances where you can move from non-combatant status and become a “self-nominating” target.

Warden’s Five Ring Model is most appropriate during COG analysis.  The five concentric rings appear as a bullseye target with expanding circles.  The concentric rings beginning in the middle are leadership as the center point; organic essentials which are required to feed systems; infrastructure like roads, railways and bridges; population of nations; and finally military forces.

Warden says in The Enemy as a System, “The most critical ring is the command ring because it is the enemy command structure, be it a civilian at the seat of government or a military commander directing a fleet, which is the only element of the enemy that can make concessions, that can make the very complex decisions that are necessary to keep a country on a particular course, or that can direct a country at war.”

During the last twenty years, the world has heard or read the vitriol of Islamic religious extremists, expounding in their Friday Prayer sessions, they wish the curses of Allah on the Great Satan and Little Satan. They continue to threaten our values and civilization, and quite soon, may be able to strike a blow for Allah and Mohammad his Prophet with weapons of mass destruction.  Does this make clerics, Mullahs, or Grand Ayatollahs “self-nominating” targets under international laws of armed conflict? 

With recent news articles revealing the Israeli Air Force’s rehearsals of long-range strikes approximating the time and distances to Iran’s nuclear facilities, it is time to explore how the laws of armed conflict may be applied to military operations against religious extremist states such as Iran. 

Leadership like General Mohammad Ali Jafari, commander of Iran’s military forces are a clean kill under the laws of armed conflict.  But what of the twelve men of the Iranian Guardian Council manipulating the strings of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to include his spiritual leader Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi? 

Can national religious leaders such as Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, and Ahmad Jannati, leader of the Guardian Council be legal and righteous targets for military options?          

Clausewitz defines center of gravity in his book On War in the following manner; “…one must keep the dominant characteristics of both belligerents in mind.  Out of these characteristics’ a certain center of gravity develops, the hub of all power and movement, on which everything depends.  That is the point against which all our energies should be directed.” 

The recent revision of our military Joint Publications describes center of gravity as, “A COG can be viewed as the set of characteristics, capabilities, and sources of power from which a system derives its moral or physical strength, freedom of action, and will to act.  At the strategic level, a COG could be a military force, an alliance, political or military leaders, a set of critical capabilities, functions, or national will.  Warden also states COG’s are “a strategic entity functioning on its own and is free and able to make decisions as to where it will go and what it will do.” 

Reading these descriptions, trends begins to appear… sources of power… political and military leaders… deciding where and what… national will… the point where all of our energies should be directed; all describe the leadership of Iran, to include those in religious positions driving the decisions of the state.  The Supreme Leader, Guardian Council, and President Amadinejad continue to drive the decision making process for conflict in the Middle East. 

They accomplish this through proxies like Hezbollah, avowed enemies of Israel and the US.  I do not doubt members of Hezbollah are “inside our wire” here in the United States.  Our porous borders have allowed them entry into our homeland.    Hezbollah recruits, trains, and equips men and women in Lebanon which daily fire Kassam rockets into cities and towns of Israel as a means to terrorize their population.  Given the opportunity, they would being doing the same from across our borders.

The Israeli Defense Force fought a major theater war to a draw with Hezbollah during the summer of 2006.  Resupply of Hezbollah continued through a Syrian MiG fighter base centrally located east of the town of Abu ad Duhur.  Civilian registered Iranian Airline 747 cargo freighters began arriving at Abu ad Duhur shortly after assumption of hostilities.  These flights were directed by Amadinejad and Iranian state leadership, the Guardian Council and Ali Khamenei. 

Their rhetoric continues with each Friday Prayer session, calling for the destruction of Israel and the US.  How will they do this, seeing every war pitting western military might against Arab forces, the Arab armies have been severely beaten?  The Great and Little Satan have humiliated Arab forces in battle numerous times.  The 21 days to Baghdad sent shocks through the middle east.  This humiliation has driven them to fourth generation methods of asymmetric warfare.  They are playing right out of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Unrestricted Warfare playbook. 

 

Former Israeli Chief of Mossad Major General Meir Dagan gave two to three years until Iran had weapons grade fissile material for nuclear weapons.  These are strategic weapons.   If Iran acquires weapons of mass destruction, what would be the outcome?  More to the point, if Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei or Ayatollah Ahmad Janati have release authority for these weapons (remember political, national will, where, and what), they have now become “self-nominating” targets.

Reviewing the Geneva Convention Laws of Armed Conflict reveals some interesting facts on self-nominating targets. 

Military necessity requires our forces to engage in acts necessary to accomplish legitimate military objectives.   This necessity requires a review of weapons also.  Even lawful weapons require some review.  The ban on mines is a classic example of an accord the US did not sign up to.  We have created “smart mines” which go dormant after a period of time to satisfy these requirements.  The new Sensor-Fused Weapon is a prime example.  National leadership making the decisions for military leaders in the field will fall into necessary and legitimate military target categories by virtue of their status as policy decision makers.

Distinction requires defenders to separate military objects from civilian objects to the maximum extent feasible.  Notice there is a caveat to distinction.  We have seen this in Iraq numerous times.  The insurgents will dress in civilian clothes to protect themselves from fire.  Two things usually happen; when they poke their head around the corner to fire an RPG, a Marine sniper takes him down.  This is a common practice in Iraq; the insurgents try to blend in by wearing civilian clothes and if a US soldier takes him down the media savvy insurgents show the “target” in a hospital bed and scream we are attacking innocent civilians.

Proportionality prohibits the use of any kind or degree of force exceeding whats needed to accomplish military objectives. This requires a fine balancing act between direct military advantages anticipated and expected collateral damage to civilian populations and infrastructure.  During Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, we used a computer tool  estimating the collateral damage of certain weapons.  You put in GBU-31 2000 pound JDAM, and it told you what weapon detonation would do.  Remember, this is an estimate!  This was critical when striking targets in downtown Kabul or Baghdad.

There is a Clausewitzian corollary to this.  He states in his first book “War is an act of force and there is no logical limit to the use of that force.”  This only applies to legitimate military targets.  I think the nuclear weapons expended in the Pacific during late summer of 1945 scared many of us and it should.  Proportionality was created for such purposes.  Do not think for a moment our enemies will honor this concept of proportionality.  9/11 should be your ruler when judging our enemies and their use of proportionality.

Military targets are those by their nature, location, purpose, or use will contribute to enemy military capability.  The destruction of such a target may bring a quick end to hostilities.  The Israeli Air Force knew the Egyptian Air Force was their operational level center of gravity in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War.  Destroying the EAF on the ground assured Israeli victory.  They had a concept called the doctrine of “the first quick kill”, … the adversary put on his heels first would lose the 1967 war.  Air campaign scorecard went to the Israeli Air Force… Israel 452 enemy planes destroyed, Arab Air Forces 46.  Egypt lost 60% of its Air Force in six days.  Enemy air defenses are types of centers of gravity we constantly analyze and plan for. 

Our enemies have used this principle of legitimacy against us for counter-targeting.  They will purposely hide military equipment near illegal locations such as religious structures, or ring a legitimate target with civilians near the fences.  These folks have lost their immunity under the laws of armed conflict.

Here is a prime example; if one of the above named clerics was deemed a legitimate military target and thought hiding in the Grand Mosque in Qom Iran would keep him safe, he has made the structure a self-nominating target by his being there. 

It is kind of the ultimate game of “Tag! Your it!”  What ever the target touches becomes a legitimate target through “guilt by association”.  Don’t misunderstand what the intention is here.  We do not strike religious structures unless there is a legitimate necessity.  Iraqi insurgents set up sniper positions in Fallujah, called “The City of a Thousand Mosques” and were constantly firing on troops from the minarets.  Didn’t see that on TV did you?

This also applies to civilian aircraft in some cases.  The Iranian Airline 747 cargo planes resupplying Hezbollah during Operation Change of Direction (the Israeli name for the summer 2006 conflict) were made legitimate military targets through guilt-by-rocket-resupply.  Iran supplied Hezbollah with arms, equipment and men via the airbase outside Abu ad Duhur, Syria.  The 747s were legitimate military targets because of the weapons and men they carried. 

A civilian registered executive jet carrying a national policy maker may also become a legitimate military target if the policy maker has release authority on a nation’s weapons of mass destruction.  Air Force One is a legitimate target.  So is a Gulfstream IV with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad inside if he is found to be making policy decisions for Iran’s proxy war against Israel and the US via Hezbollah in Lebanon or insurgents in Iraq.

The reason I have written this goes back to a lecture we used to get from the DoD lawyer who investigated rules of engagement and the Laws of Armed Conflict.  His lecturees on rules of engagement were always facinating.  The question and answer periods even more so.  He always opened his lecture with the line “Im your worst nightmare.  I’m a lawyer from Washington and am here to help you!” 

The talk in the media of how the US or Israel are planning to strike Iran before the elections got me to thinking on this subject.  All of us need to study what the Geneva Convention and Laws of Armed Conflict really say with respect to legitimate targets and targeting.  If your standing by an SA-5 surface to air missile site close to Bushehr’s Reactor One and hear the sound of jets breaking the sound barrier, you might want to find another place to enjoy your scenic sunset dinner. 

The main-stream media will continue to show civilians in hospital beds, which maybe five minutes ago were in fact legitimate military targets.  The wounded individual on your TV screen probably got hit by one of our great young troops protecting him/herself from the RPG our civilian was holding moments ago.

The religious ideology of our enemies is a strategic center of gravity in the Global War on Terrorism.  Those preaching “Death to America” are hastening their efforts to create weapons of mass destruction for one use.  I can probably see a time when they will become self-nominating targets, which the Laws of Armed Conflict tell me they can aspire to if they wish.

I’m a Dot!

Mark Hasara

Share/Save/Bookmark

Hope

As many of you know, I am currently living in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  As many of you have seen, we have had a bit of water up here in the heartland.  The images you have seen on the news do not do the situation justice.  We had five big thunderstorms last Thursday alone dumping several inches of water in Iowa.  We were asked to leave the Crown Plaza Hotel on Wednesday afternoon as the flood waters were beginning to overtake the downtown and I-380 bridges.  By Thursday afternoon the flood stage had been surpassed and people had to leave work if they were going to get home.  In order to get to Iowa City 20 miles to the south of Cedar Rapids, you had to go north to Waterloo, across eastern Iowa on Highway 20, south on I-35 to I-80 and then west to Iowa City… a 290 mile circuitous route.  I have never seen a house on a railroad bridge before.  There was a dead Northern Pike on First Street last weekend.  Some guy during the flooding actually went fishing near the First Street walkway some time last week.  He caught a rather nice Catfish from what I am told.  Most of the houses in the downtown area belonged to families of lower incomes.  Many of the people who lived downtown have lost every thing and many do not have flood insurance.  The basements of most homes needed to be pumped out and the foundations are ruined.  Hence many of the homes will be condemned.  Rational thought has left for the next six months and there are a lot of stories of folks doing some pretty strange things.  One older gentleman was hollering at the military police at a check point.  He did not want to see his house; he did not want to get his belongings.  He wanted to know what was up with his three cats.  One gentleman though he could dress up as an Iowa Guardsman and get through the barriers.  Wear the right shoes when you are impersonating someone in the military.  Your Nikes will not get you past the check point.

  One thing I don’t think we are seeing enough of is the outpouring from friends, families and just plain ole people how feel a need to help.  There is a long stream of folks who have come to help clean up.  Numerous groups from around the area have stepped forward to volunteer.  The Iowa National Guard has been sent in to help and these men and women are doing a great job.  I went to Sam Walton’s place today to get food and a few things.  I had to thank the young gal behind the counter.  Wal-Mart in Marion, Iowa is having huge sales all throughout the store.  I could get 4 one liter bottles of Caffeine Free Diet Coke for $5.00.  I love their loaves of French bread…. 2 for $3.00.  Numerous food items were 2 or 4 for $3.00 or $5.00.  No one compelled them to do these acts of kindness.  I hope all of you will remember these simple random acts of kindness and forget about all of the misery the numerous news networks seem to be showing.  When they call for volunteers, they don’t come in groups of 30, or 300.  They come in groups of 3000.  People will look back on this as one of the most tragic events this area has known.  The water went 22 feet above flood stage here in the Cedar Rapids area.  The town of Palo was completely under water.  At the same time this has been the mid-west’s finest hour.  I had no idea who the person holding the sand bag was last Monday night.  We have never laid eyes on each other.  We just know there are a lot of people needing our help.  And it feels great to be able to contribute in whatever small way we can.  It is a stark contrast to the scenes of mayhem we saw just a few years ago.   If you want to see a place where hope lives and breathes, come to Cedar Rapids, Iowa soon.  Don’t be surprised if we hand you a shovel.  Your reward will be great conversation with regular folks who will no doubt thank you for coming and lending a hand.

Share/Save/Bookmark